What are some effective on-site optimization techniques for AEO?
Effective on-site AEO (App Store Optimization for web) focuses on making your website easy for search engines and users to understand and find. Here's how to do it:
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Make Your Website Easy to Crawl and Index: This is like creating a clear roadmap for search engines to explore your site.
- Control Access with Robots.txt: This file tells search engines which parts of your site to ignore. Use it to block duplicate content (like test pages) and focus their efforts on important areas. Don't accidentally block key pages! Regularly check your
robots.txtfile. - Use Correct HTTP Status Codes: These codes tell browsers (and search engines) if a page is working correctly.
200 OKmeans it's live.301means it's permanently moved (use these when you change a page's URL, and make sure they're direct, not chains).404means the page is missing (create a helpful custom 404 page).503means temporarily unavailable. Watch your server logs for errors and fix them quickly. - Mobile-First is a Must: Google prioritizes mobile-friendly websites. Ensure your site looks and works perfectly on phones and tablets. Test it with Google's Mobile-Friendly Test.
- Control Access with Robots.txt: This file tells search engines which parts of your site to ignore. Use it to block duplicate content (like test pages) and focus their efforts on important areas. Don't accidentally block key pages! Regularly check your
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Sitemaps: Your Site's Table of Contents:
- Create and Submit XML Sitemaps: Think of this as submitting a list of all your important website pages to search engines. Include when each page was last updated, how often it changes, and how important it is. Submit these sitemaps to Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools. Also, create separate sitemaps for images and videos to help them get indexed. Keep your sitemaps updated as your site changes.
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Internal Linking: Connecting Your Pages:
- Build a Strong Internal Link Structure: Link relevant pages within your site together. This helps users navigate, shares "link power" (which helps rankings), and shows search engines the relationships between your pages.
- Use Descriptive Anchor Text: The words you use to link (anchor text) should accurately describe the page you're linking to. Avoid generic phrases like "click here."
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Semantic HTML: Giving Structure to Your Content:
- Use Headings (H1-H6) Logically: Use heading tags to organize your content.
H1is for the main title,H2for main sections,H3for subsections, and so on. Use only oneH1per page. - Use Lists (UL, OL, DL) for Clarity: Use bulleted lists (
UL), numbered lists (OL), and definition lists (DL) to present information in a clear, organized way.
- Use Headings (H1-H6) Logically: Use heading tags to organize your content.
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Content Optimization: Creating Valuable Information:
- Add Data and Original Research: Make your content more valuable by including your own data, statistics, or research. Always cite your sources.
- Use Multimedia to Engage: Incorporate images, videos, infographics, and interactive elements to keep users interested. Optimize all multimedia for fast loading and use descriptive "alt text" for images.
- E-A-T: Show Expertise, Authority, and Trustworthiness: Demonstrate your knowledge, build credibility, and establish trust. Clearly identify authors, provide citations, and use a secure HTTPS connection.
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Structured Data Markup (Schema.org): Speaking Search Engine Language:
- Add Schema Markup: Use Schema.org vocabulary to add code to your website that helps search engines understand what your content means. This can lead to rich snippets (enhanced search results). Use the right schema types, like "Article," "Product," or "Event." Test your schema using Google's Rich Results Test.
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Topical Authority: Becoming the Go-To Resource:
- Create Unique, Data-Driven Content: Develop in-depth studies, reports, or white papers to establish yourself as an expert in your niche. Promote this content to get noticed.
By implementing these techniques, you can improve your website's visibility and attract more relevant traffic. Regularly track your website's performance and adjust your strategy as needed.